The truth about body composition

Picture this: You get on the scale. You “gained weight” or maybe you “lost weight.” Before you get discouraged, remember there’s much more to this number than meets the eye.

Enter composition. Body composition takes into account a person’s fat mass and fat-free (lean) mass, which includes (muscle, bone, and water). Testing your body composition can be a great way to monitor and reach realistic health and fitness goals.

Let’s dive a little deeper here. You might want to “lose weight.” What does that really mean? The nitty-gritty matters. But when it comes to preventing morbidity and premature mortality, it’s actually more important to be fit than skinny.

In other words, maintaining or gaining lean muscle mass is just as or more important than losing fat. It’s said that strong is the new skinny and I agree with that statement. (Of course it’s possible and ideal to have both. I am not body shaming anyone who has trouble gaining fat or muscle.)

From a clinical standpoint, muscle is king. Experts agree that it’s important to have a healthy ratio of fat to muscle. Skeletal muscle and bone density help you perform daily activities and prevent bone loss. Not to mention muscle helps you burn more calories and can increase energy levels.

Of course there’s no magic bullet here. Physical activity, paired with a healthy diet, can help you lose weight and achieve and maintain a healthy body composition. Even moderate exercise—30 minutes most days of the week—can bring yield health benefits.

Interested in learning more? Set up a free consultation.

5 ways to push through a plateau

Plateaus are a normal part of one’s fitness journey. We may lose fat and/gain muscle one month only to lose momentum the next. While frustrating, they are minor setbacks in the big picture. And as one personal trainer argues in this blog, they can be a good thing! They just call for some creative thinking to overcome. Following are a few practical tips to push past a period of stagnation:

1. Reassess: First, know that the scale is just one way to measure progress. Your weight can fluctuate for a whole host of reasons, and women are especially affected by ups and downs. Measurements and body composition can provide a more accurate look at where you stand. Don’t let the scale ruin your life!

   However, I can tell you (only speaking from experience) that weight loss/management is 80 percent diet. You can’t eat like crap and expect exceptional results from the gym. I challenge you to keep a food diary for a week and maybe you’ll notice patterns and areas to improve on.

2. Switch it up: Have you been focusing on cardio? Mainly strength training? Your body gets acclimated to a certain way of training over time, so it’s important to mix up your exercise program every 6-8 weeks. So don’t be afraid to try that yoga or water aerobics class. It just might be the nudge your body needs!

3. Scale back: It is possible to workout too much. Your body can react adversely and hold on to fat. Sometimes taking an extra day off and devoting it to self-care can be good for you in the long run.

4. Reflect: Attitude is powerful. You may feel discouraged, but don’t forget to relish in your accomplishments. Perspective is everything. You might not have lost fat, but at least you didn’t regress! That alone is something to celebrate.

5. Let go: Obsessing over every indiscretion or missed workout will not serve you. In fact, stress can wreak havoc on your body and sabotage progress. So relax. You’re doing a great job!

How I did it: My fitness journey

I wrote this post last summer for another platform and am sharing it here, as it answers a lot of frequently asked questions.

"Journey: an act of traveling from one place to another.”

People can go on various journeys in a lifetime. For me, it was one 5 years in the making—going from unhealthy, obese and self-conscious to one where I am happy, healthy and comfortable in my own skin. It could be said that the 55 pounds (and 15% percent body fat) I’ve shed are the byproduct of my hard work and dedication over the past few years.

When I first set out to “lose weight,” in 2013, it was a crusade driven in part by my genetic predisposition. I knew diabetes and heart disease didn’t have to be my destiny. (Both of my maternal grandparents died of heart disease.) I also was obese and not happy in my own skin. I wanted better for myself. So, with the support of my family and friends, I made the first step that would turn into a 5-year quest for improved health.

Me, at my heaviest

Today, when people hear about my commitment to health and fitness (and subsequent weight loss), they often ask: “So, how did you do it?”

I believe it comes down to the following factors. (Spoiler alert: some are unpleasant truths):

1) Sacrifice: You will undoubtedly have to give up some things to make space for your commitment to yourself. Some might even call you selfish and question your motives. It can be a lonely journey at times, but the rewards are worth it. I’ve had to make some tough choices about how I spend my time, but you should know that you should never have to justify putting your health first.

2) Grace: In the last 5 years I’ve experienced some great sadness and grief. (Both my father and father in law died in a year’s time, among other things.) There were times I wanted to throw in the towel, because I was so spent emotionally. And sometimes I didn’t feel like working out or cooking. So I didn’t. Give yourself permission to take a break and then get back on the wagon when the timing is right. The gym will be there.

Also, the trajectory is never a straight line. I’ve had weeks where my diet was off and my workouts fell to the back burner. I’ve been so close to a goal only to regress. What matters is that you recommit to yourself and your goals.

I’ve also had my share of chronic health problems that were undiagnosed until about two years ago and stymying my progress. (Hello, hypothyroidism.) Side note: you have to be your own advocate in the healthcare space.

3) Joy: I tell my clients that among the single most important predictors of adherence to an exercise program is enjoyment. Do you like to run? Are weights your thing? How about group classes? Whatever it is, you have to enjoy it or else you’re essentially sabotaging yourself and you won’t get results. I had a brief period when I was trying to run — it actually worked against me. I hated it and my body started to hold onto fat. It was very discouraging. Once I cut back on the cardio and committed to a strength training regimen, I saw the greatest results. Every body is different. You have to find what brings you joy and gets you results.

4) Consistency: Change does not occur overnight. It can take months or even years to reach a goal. (I know this firsthand.) But committing to something, no matter how seemingly modest or insignificant, can yield great results. Think of the tortoise and the hare. While it took a multi-year commitment to get where I am today, I am better for it. There’s no magic pill that can substitute for a sensible diet and adequate exercise. (I want to scream this from the mountaintops!)

5) Community: Find your tribe. When I first re-committed to consistent exercise, I found kickboxing and it proved to be a great outlet for me in more ways than one. I met a great group of women with similar goals. I found a way to improve my health, boost confidence and learn a few self-defense moves at the same time. Whether it’s a friend who serves as an accountability buddy or a personal trainer, it’s been proven that people are more successful when they have someone else behind them.

I hope my story was helpful. I did it. And so can you.

Me, in August 2018